כיתה וירטואלית: מדור הכיתה הוירטואלית

דגימה	יחידות נורמה	בדיקת דם
Plasma	0.06-3.0 mg/L	17 Hydroxyprogesterone (M)
Plasma	0.2-1.0 mg/L	17 Hydroxyprogesterone (F) Follicular phase
Plasma	0.5-3.5 mg/L	17 Hydroxyprogesterone (F)Luteal phase
Plasma	8-80 ng/mL	25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]
Plasma	9-52 pg/mL	Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), 8 A.M.
Serum	0-35 U/L	Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT)
Serum	3.5-5.5 g/dL	Albumin
Serum	<8.1 U/L	Aldolase
Urine	5-19 mg/d	Aldosterone
Serum	<30 ng/mL	Alpha fetoprotein (adult)
Serum	85-213 mg/dL	Alpha₁ antitrypsin
Serum	10-80 mg/dL	Ammonia, as NH₃
Serum	60-150 U/L	Amylase
Plasma	0.8-1.3 ng/mL	Androstenedione (M)
Plasma	1-2 ng/mL	Androstenedione (F)
Plasma	10-30 pg/mL	Angiotensin II, 8 A.M.
Serum	<40 U/L	Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
Serum	<1:80 titer	Antinuclear antibody agglutination
Arterial Blood	21-30 meq/L	Arterial blood gas [HCO₃^-]
Arterial Blood	35-45 mmHg	Arterial blood gas P_CO2
Arterial Blood		Arterial blood gas pH
Arterial Blood	80-100 mmHg	Arterial blood gas P_O2
Serum	0.4-1.0 mg/dL	Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
Serum	0-35 U/L	Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST, SGOT)
Blood	0-4%	Bands
Blood	0-2%	BASO (basophils)
Blood	0-2%	Basophils (BASO)
Plasma	<3 mg/dL	Beta -Hydroxybutyrate
Serum	0.1-0.3 mg/dL	Bilirubin, Direct
Serum	0.2-0.7 mg/dL	Bilirubin, Indirect
Serum	0.3-1.0 mg/dL	Bilirubin, total
Blood	<7 min	Bleeding time (Simplate)
Plasma	<13.8 pg/mL	Calcitonin (M)
Plasma	<6.4 pg/mL	Calcitonin (F)
Serum	9-10.5 mg/dL	Calcium
Blood	4.5-5.6 mg/dL	Calcium, ionized
Serum	23-28 meq/L	Carbon dioxide content
Arterial blood	35-45 mmHg	Carbon dioxide tension (P_CO2)
Blood	0-2.3%	Carboxyhemoglobin non-smoker
Blood	2.1-4.2%	Carboxyhemoglobin smoker
Serum	75-300 mg/dL	Carotene
Serum	50-300 mg/dL	Carotenoids
Serum	27-37 ng/dL	Ceruloplasmin
Serum	98-106 meq/L	Chloride
Plasma	>40 mg/dL	Cholesterol, HDL (Acceptable)
Plasma	35-39 mg/dL	Cholesterol, HDL (Borderline depressed)
Plasma	<35 mg/dL	Cholesterol, HDL (Depressed)
Plasma	<130 mg/dL	Cholesterol, LDL (Acceptable)
Plasma	131-159 mg/dL	Cholesterol, LDL (Borderline elevated)
Plasma	>160 mg/dL	Cholesterol, LDL (Elevated)
Plasma	150-199 mg/dL	Cholesterol, Total (Acceptable)
Plasma	200-239 mg/dL	Cholesterol, Total (Borderline elevated)
Plasma	>240 mg/dL	Cholesterol, Total (Elevated)
Plasma	<3 mIU/mL	Chorionic gonadotropin, Beta-subunit (BhCG), (M)and nonpregnant (F)
Serum	70-155 mg/dL	Copper
Plasma	5-25 mg/dL	Cortisol A.M.
Plasma	3-12 mg/dL	Cortisol P.M.
Urine	10-50 mg/d	Cortisol Urinary Free
Serum	< 3% of total	Creatine kinase-MB
Serum	<1.5 mg/dL	Creatinine
Serum	<190 U/L	Creatinine kinase (CK) (F)
Serum	<235 U/L	Creatinine kinase (CK) (M)
Plasma	2-9 ng/dL	Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
Serum	<20 mg/dL	Delta-aminolevulinic acid
Plasma	2-9 ng/dL	DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)
Plasma	500-2500 mg/dL	DHEA sulfate
Blood	0-7%	EOS (eosinophils)
Blood	0-7%	Eosinophils (EOS)
Blood	4.15-4.90 × 10⁶/mm³	Erythrocyte count
Serum		Erythropoietin
Plasma	<50 pg/mL	Estradiol (M)
Plasma	20-60 pg/mL	Estradiol (F) (higher at ovulation)
Blood	<0.005%	Ethanol
Blood	>2 h	Euglobulin lysis time
Plasma	<18 mg/dL	Fatty acids, free (nonesterified)
Serum	15-400 ng/mL	Ferritin (M)
Serum	10-200 ng/mL	Ferritin (F)
Plasma	150-400 mg/dL	Fibrinogen
Serum	2.5-20 ng/mL	Folate
Red blood cells	160-855 ng/mL	Folate, red cell
Red cell	150-450 ng/mL cells	Folic acid
Serum	3-16 ng/mL cells	Folic acid
Plasma	0.9-15 mIU/mL	Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (M)
Plasma	34-96 mIU/mL	Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Postmenopausal Women
Plasma	2.3-21 mIU/mL	Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (F) Ovulatory surge
Plasma	1.4-9.6 mIU/mL	Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (F) Mature, premenopausal, except at ovulation
Plasma	0.9-15 mIU/mL	FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone)
Serum	40-180 pg/mL	Gastrin
Plasma	50-100 pg/mL	Glucagon
Plasma	>140 mg/dL	Glucose fasting (Diabetes mellitus)
Plasma	75-115 mg/dL	Glucose fasting (Normal)
Plasma	140-200 mg/dL	Glucose--2 hour post prandial (Impaired glucose tolerance)
Plasma	<140 mg/dL	Glucose--2 hour post prandial
Plasma	>200 mg/dL	Glucose--2 hour postprandial (Diabetes mellitus)
Blood	12.1 ± 2 IU/g Hb	Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Serum	<2 ng/mL	Growth hormone, after 100 g oral glucose
Blood	Negative	Ham's test (acid serum)
Blood	50-220 mg/dL	Haptoglobin (serum)
Blood	<2%	HbF (Hemoglobin, fetal)
Blood	37-48%	HCT (F)(hematocrit)
Blood	42-52%	HCT (M)(Hematocrit)
Blood	37-48%	Hematocrit (F) (HCT)
Blood	42-52%	Hematocrit (M)(HCT)
Whole Blood	3.8-6.4%	Hemoglobin A_1c
Blood	1.5-3.5%	Hemoglobin A₂ (HbA₂)
Blood	12-16 g/dL	Hemoglobin (F)
Blood	14-18 g/dL	Hemoglobin (M)
Blood	12-16 g/dL	Hemoglobin Whole blood (F)
Blood	13-18 g/dL	Hemoglobin Whole blood (M)
Blood	<2%	Hemoglobin, fetal (HbF)
Serum or Plasma	6-26 mU/mL	Insulin, fasting
Serum	60-150 mg/dL	Iron
Serum	20-45%	Iron Saturation
Serum	250-370 mg/dL	Iron-binding capacity
Plasma	6-16 mg/dL	Lactate (Lactic acid)
Serum	100-190 U/L	Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
Serum	14-26%	Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 1 (of total)
Serum	29-39%	Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 2 (of total)
Serum	20-26%	Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 3 (of total)
Serum	8-16%	Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 4 (of total)
Serum	6-16%	Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 5 (of total)
Blood	13-100 m/L	LAP (leukocyte alkaline phosphatase)
Serum	100-190 U/L	LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase)
Serum	<40 mg/dL	Lead
Blood	13-100 m/L	Leukocyte Alkaline phosphatase (LAP)
Blood	4.3-10.8 × 10³/mm³	Leukocyte (WBC, white blood cell count)
Serum	0-160 U/L	Lipase
Serum	0-3 mg/dL	Lipoprotein (a)
Serum	1.3-13 mIU/mL	Lutenizing hormon (M)
Serum	0.8-26 mIU/mL	Lutenizing hormone (F) Mature, premenopausal, except at ovulation
Serum	25-57 mIU/mL	Lutenizing hormone (F) Ovulatory surge
Serum	40-104 mIU/mL	Lutenizing hormone (F) Postmenopausal
Blood	16-45%	Lymphocytes (Lymphs)
Blood	16-45%	Lymphs (lymphocyes)
Serum	1.8-3 mg/dL	Magnesium
Blood	28-33 pg/cell	MCH (Mean corpuscular hemoglobin)
Blood	32-36 g/dL	Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
Blood	86-98 mm³	Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
Blood	4-10%	Mono (monocytes)
Serum	<55 ng/L	Myoglobin
Blood	45-74%	Neutrophils (Poly, PMN)
Plasma	285-295 mosmol/kg	Osmolality
B, arterial	97%	Oxygen percent saturation (sea level)
Blood	80-100 mmHg	Oxygen tension (P_O2)
Serum	10-60 pg/mL	Parathyroid hormone
Plasma	<1.3 pmol/L	Parathyroid hormone-related protein
Arterial Blood	7.38-7.44	pH
Serum	0-5.5 U/L	Phosphatase, acid
Serum	30-120 U/L	Phosphatase, alkaline
Serum	3-4.5 mg/dL	Phosphorus, inorganic
Blood	130,000-400,000/mm³	Platelets
Blood	45-74%	PMN (neutrophils, Poly)
Serum	3.5-5.0 meq/L	Potassium
Plasma	<2 ng/mL	Progesterone (M), prepubertal girls, preovulatory women, postmenopausal women
Plasma	2-20 ng/mL	Progesterone Women, luteal, peak
Serum	2-15 ng/mL	Prolactin
Serum	0.0-4.0 ng/mL	Prostate specific antigen (M) >40 years
Serum	0.0-2.0 ng/mL	Prostate specific antigen (M) <40 years
Serum	<0.5 ng/mL	Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (F)
Serum	5.5-8.0 g/dL	Protein, total
Blood	16-36 mg/dL of RBCs	Protoporphyrin, free erythrocyte (FEP)
Serum	>25% associated with BPH	PSA, free, in (M) 45-75 years, with PSA values 4 - 20 mg/mL
Plasma	0.5-1.5 mg/dL	Pyruvate
Blood	13-15%	RDW (Red cell distribution width)
Blood	13-15%	Red cell distribution width (RDW)
Serum	2.6-18.9 ng/dL	Reverse T₃ (rT₃)
Serum	<40 IU/mL	Rheumatoid factor
Serum	2.6-18.9 ng/dL	rT3 (Reverse T₃₎
Serum	136-145 meq/L	Sodium
Blood	Negative	Sucrose hemolysis
Serum	230-420 pg/dL	T_{3 (Free)}
Serum	60-181 ng.dL	T3 (Total)
Plasma	3-10 ng/mL	Testosterone (M)
Plasma	<1 ng/mL	Testosterone (F)
Serum	0-60 ng/mL	Thyroglobulin
Serum	0.4-5.0 mU/mL	Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
Serum	5-12 mg/dL	Thyroxine (T₄)
Serum	230-390 mg/dL	Transferrin
Serum	<160 mg/dL	Triglycerides
Serum	0-0.4 ng/mL	Troponin I
Serum	0-0.1 ng/mL	Troponin T
Serum	0.4-5.0 mU/mL	TSH (Thyroid stimulating hormone)
Serum	10-20 mg/dL	Urea nitrogen
Serum	2.5-8.0 mg/dL	Uric acid (M)
Serum	1.5-6.0 mg/dL	Uric acid (F)
Serum	20-100 mg/dL	Vitamin A
Serum	0-2 mg/dL	Vitamin B₁ (thiamine)
Serum	200-600 pg/mL	Vitamin B₁₂
Serum	4-24 mg/dL	Vitamin B₂ (riboflavin)
Plasma	5-30 ng/ml	Vitamin B₆
Serum	0.4-1.0 mg/dL	Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Serum	25-45 pg/mL	Vitamin D₃,1,25-dihydroxy
Plasma	14-42 ng/mL	Vitamin D3,25-hydroxy חורף
Plasma	15-80 ng/mL	Vitamin D3,25-hydroxy קיץ
Serum	5-18 mg/mL	Vitamin E
Blood	60-150%	von Willebrand's antigen
Blood	4.3-10.8 × 10³/mm³	WBC (leukocyte, white blood cell count)
Blood	0-30 mm/h	Sedimention Rate (F) > 50 yr (שקיעת דם)
Blood	0-20 mm/h	Sedimention Rate (M) >50 yr (שקיעת דם)
Blood	4.3-10.8 × 10³/mm³	White blood cell count (leukocyte count, WBC)
Serum	75-120 mg/dL	Zinc